Caracas now ranks as the
world's No. 1 murder capital, according to
Foreign Policy magazine. It's an assessment
that will surprise few credible Venezuela watchers. During President Hugo
Chávez's tumultuous ten-year rule, Venezuela's quality-of-life indices have been
in an ongoing tailspin – thanks to epic levels of corruption and mismanagement;
not to mention
El Presidente's
increasing concentration of power in his own hands.
When I was a
Caracas-based journalist in the 1990s, Colombia's Bogotá was the world's No. 1
murder capital. But in the years before Chávez's election, high-crime Venezuela
was catching up, boasting South America's “fastest-growing” murder rate. Now, it
has replaced Bogotá as the No. 1 murder capital -- thanks to Chávez's vision of
“21st Century socialism.” The city of 3.2 million is plagued as well by
food
shortages (unprecedented during an oil boom) and increasing numbers of human
rights abuses.
Violent crime has been a No. 1 concern of Venezuelans for
years. Under Chávez, however, “Venezuela’s official homicide rate has climbed 67
percent — mostly due to increased drug and gang violence,” noted
Foreign Policy. Venezuela's “official”
murder rate is 130 per 100,000 residents, but “some speculate” it's actually
closer to 160 per 100,000, according to F
oreign
Policy, for as the magazine explained,
...(O)fficial homicide statistics likely fall short of the mark
because they omit prison-related murders as well as deaths that the state
never gets around to properly “categorizing.” The numbers also don’t count
those who died while “resisting arrest,” suggesting that Caracas’s
cops—already known for their brutality against student protesters—might be
cooking the books.
All in all, Caracas has resembled a war zone in recent years, and that
raises an interesting question: How might Venezuela's murder rate compare to the
rate of violent deaths in Iraq? Indeed, as Iraq's violence soared in 2006,
Venezuela was itself a combat zone with 12,557
reported
murders. That amounted to 34 murders per day – or the rough equivalent of
the lives snuffed out by a typical suicide bombing in Iraq; its population is
about the same size as Venezuela's 27 million.
During 2006, plenty of
naysaying journalists and pundits were on the Iraq death watch, pronouncing it a
hopelessly “failed state.” Yet none were rushing to make similarly pessimistic
pronouncements about Chávez's worker's paradise.
According to
Foreign Policy's reckoning, Venezuela's
murder rate is well ahead of four other top murder capitals that (in order of
those boasting the worst rates) are: Cape Town, South Africa; New Orleans;
Moscow; and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
In mid-September, Venezuela
got another black eye when New-York based Human Rights Watch issued a a 230-page
report:
“A Decade Under Chávez: Political Intolerance and Lost Opportunities for
Advancing Human Rights in Venezuela.” Rights abuses under Chávez's reign had
“undercut journalists’ freedom of expression, workers’ freedom of association,
and civil society’s ability to promote human rights in Venezuela,” the report
explained. The rights group's director for the Americas, José Miguel Vivanco,
observed:
Ten years ago, Chávez promoted a new constitution that could have
significantly improved human rights in Venezuela. But rather than advancing
rights protections, his government has since moved in the opposite direction,
sacrificing basic guarantees in pursuit of its own political
agenda.
Vivanco and fellow deputy director Daniel Wilkinson got more than they
bargained for when perhaps somewhat foolishly (or as a testament to their
intestinal fortitude), they released the report at a Caracas news conference.
According to a statement from the rights group,
Vivanco and Wilkinson were intercepted on the night of September
18 at their hotel in Caracas and handed a letter accusing them of anti-state
activities. Their cell phones were confiscated and their requests to be
allowed to contact their embassies were denied. They were put into cars, taken
to the airport and put on a plane to Sao Paulo, Brazil...
Yet despite such thuggish behavior, Chávez remains an admired figure
among fashionable liberal elites, with celebrities such as Danny Glover, Cindy
Sheehan, Sean Penn, Harry Belafonte and Naomi Campbell beating a path to Caracas, heaping praise upon El
Presidente and his socialist paradise.