Former U.S. Congressman Mark Deli Siljander
(R-MI) was indicted Wednesday for money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction
of justice, in connection with charges that a Muslim charity, the Islamic
American Relief Agency (IARA), was involved in efforts to finance the Afghan
jihad terrorist Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. The IARA was named a specially designated
global terrorist organization by the U.S. Treasury Department in
2004.
John F. Wood, U.S. Attorney for the Western
District of Missouri, declared: “An organization right here in the American
heartland allegedly sent funds to Pakistan for the benefit of a specially
designated global terrorist with ties to al-Qaeda and the Taliban…. The
indictment also alleges that a former congressman engaged in money laundering
and obstruction of a federal investigation in an effort to disguise IARA’s
misuse of taxpayer money that the government had provided for humanitarian
purposes.”
According to the indictment, the IARA sent around $130,000 to bank accounts
controlled by its parent organization, the Islamic Relief Agency (ISRA), in
Peshawar, Pakistan, where the money went to Hekmatyar’s activities. The ISRA’s
headquarters are in Khartoum, Sudan, with the Columbia, Missouri-based IARA as
its American office until it was shut down. According to the Treasury Department, “IARA is formerly affiliated with Maktab
Al-Khidamat (MK), which was co-founded and financed by UBL [Osama bin Laden] and
is the precursor organization of al Qaida.” The IARA has also funneled money to
Hamas.
How did an American congressman get mixed up
with a group co-founded and financed by Osama bin Laden? The indictment charges
that the IARA hired Siljander in 2004 to lobby for its removal from a Senate
Finance Committee list of organizations suspected of supporting terrorism, and
reinstatement as an “approved government contractor.” The IARA, according to the
indictment, paid in $50,000 that had been stolen from the U.S. Agency for
International Development (USAID) – and Siljander is also charged with helping
to launder other money stolen from USAID. The IARA, then known as the Islamic
African Relief Agency, had received the funds for relief work in Mali.
Questioned by the FBI in December 2005 and April 2007, Siljander lied, says the
indictment, about his connections with the IARA – he told agents that he had not
been hired by IARA and had simply received “donations” from them to help him
write a book about Islam and Christianity.
And that may provide a clue as to what may have
led Siljander down this path, or how he justified it to himself. In a revealing November 2007
address, Siljander
described how his thought evolved, and spoke of his forthcoming book, A Deadly Misunderstanding: A Congressman’s
Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide, which was set to be published
this summer. Siljander said that during his tenure in Congress (1981-1987), he
was angry when the Qur’an was read during the National Prayer Breakfast. He
wrote to the Breakfast’s emcee: “How can you read the book of the devil at a
prayer breakfast?”
Afterward, however, he began to read the
Qur’an himself, and was impressed: “I found out that Jesus was mentioned in the
Quran 110 times, either directly or indirectly, and there was not a single word
about Jesus that was horrible, disgraceful or, in my opinion, inconsistent with
what the Bible says about him.” He explained that he had discovered “paradigm
crashing” ways to harmonize Christian and Islamic beliefs on issues on which the
two religions disagree, and hoped they would “create a movement, a dynamic” to
bring Christians and Muslims together.
Siljander also spoke about his meeting with
Sudan’s Omar al-Bashir, one of the architects of the Darfur tragedy, when he
went to Sudan for the UN in 2006 to mediate the Darfur conflict. Al-Bashir was
so impressed with his “paradigm crashing” views of Islam and Christianity, said
Siljander, that he had him address the Khartoum Sharia Law School. “We were the
first white American Christians to speak on a Friday afternoon at the Khartoum
mosque,” Siljander noted. “That happened, not because we’re so good looking, but
because we built bridges of respect.”
Siljander’s lying to FBI agents about the
nature of his relationship with the IARA suggests that he had no illusions about
what he had gotten into. Still, it may be that his indictment today is the
bitter fruit of his naivete. Siljander would not be the first naïve Westerner to
establish, out of zeal to build bridges of respect between Muslims and
Christians, ties with Muslims who had a far deeper connection to the global
jihad than he would ever have imagined. Siljander’s experience should also serve
as a cautionary tale for all who pursue “bridge-building” and “dialogue”: while
these may be laudable, they are beset with pitfalls, and the universal purveying
of the politically correct fiction that Islam is a religion of peace that has
been hijacked by a tiny minority of extremists has only had the effect of
leading many to grow complacent about many areas in which jihadists are actively
operating – notably, Islamic charities. Were there a more forthright and honest
public discussion of the elements of Islam that jihadists use among peaceful
Muslims to recruit and motivate terrorists, Siljander may never have succumbed
to the naïvete that he manifested in his November 2007
address.
If he was really naïve at all. Columnist Debbie
Schlussel opines that Siljander is less naïve than greedy. Having worked with
him in his Congressional office in the 1980s, she remembers him before his
change of heart, and recalls that he was a “Born-Again Evangelical Christian. We had
fast days in his office. There were prayer circles. So deeply religious and so
deeply against the Islamic threat, Siljander was known, at the time, as the most
pro-Israel Congressman on Capitol Hill, with many Jewish and pro-Israel
Evangelical contributors from all over the world.” She said that Siljander “was
decades ahead of his time in understanding the Islamist threat worldwide and to
America. That he’d reverse course sickens and saddens me.”
Schlussel doubts Siljander’s story of the
evolution of his thought concerning Islam. “I don’t believe he thinks any
differently about Islam — and this is all phony…He was just too enlightened
about what Islam was all about when I worked for him to change for anything but
cash.” At her website she wrote: “I think this was about money. Since he
lost his Congressional seat, he was hard up for money and was involved in many
failed business ventures, including an AIDS-Test-By-Mail. (He also ran,
unsuccessfully, for Congress from Virginia.) Desperation and money do bad
things.”
Ultimately, whether he was motivated by a
naïve hope to bridge the gap between the Muslim world and the West, or by a
simple need for money, or by something else, the outcome is the same: if the
charges are true, Siljander was working with people dedicated to the destruction
of the United States, and working to that end under the guise of charitable
activity while funding violent jihad against Israel and against American troops
in Afghanistan. It may be that he is among the multitudes in America today who
fail to take this threat seriously – after all, there has not been a major
terror attack on American soil since 9/11. It may be that, if he was aware of
the IARA’s activities on behalf of Hamas and in Sudan, that he saw both – again
like so many multitudes of Americans -- as regional conflicts with no
geopolitical significance beyond those regions. Had he had a full and informed
awareness of how Islamic charities, because of the nature of Islamic charitable
giving and the status of jihad in Islam, are so often tied to jihadist activity,
he might have hesitated to get involved with the IARA, even though it did bill
itself as a “relief agency.” Had he had a comprehensive understanding of the
jihad ideology, and an appreciation of the significance of some of the IARA’s
choices of venue for its labors, he might have thought twice – unless, of
course, the money was good enough to overcome even that. America fights against
global jihadists with, thanks to the oil weapon, an essentially inexhaustible
supply of income. The Saudis in particular use that money to buy armies of Mark
Siljanders – lobbyists who fight for their causes in Washington with complete
ignorance of or indifference to the ways in which our own national interests are
thus compromised.
The best outcome of the Mark Siljander
indictment would be an investigation of those lobbying efforts, and the framing
of new laws that would require complete transparency as to the origin of the
funds used by Muslim groups to pay such lobbyists. The case should also lead to
a comprehensive reevaluation of Islamic charities, and a call to those still
operating to cooperate fully with investigations of the jihadist money trail.
If the charges against him are true,
Siljander’s story is a tragedy. But it could yet bear good fruit, in an American
public newly prepared to meet the multifaceted challenge of the global Islamic
jihad.